SMA沥青混合料在皖北地区高速公路中的应用

皖北地区夏季高温多雨,冬季严寒,气候较为恶劣,在该地区宜推广应用SMA混合料铺筑表面层。在进行SMA配合比设计时,必须严格控制原材料的质量,经过精心设计、精心施工,才能修建出一条成功的SMA路面。     

Π型井架的可靠性分析

针对在用Π型井架存在基础沉陷这一客观现实,提出了井架结构可靠性分析的Monte-Carlo有限元法,并以ZJ-15钻机Π型井架为例进行了计算,结果表明:基础左右不均匀沉陷对构件可靠性指标的影响较大,而基础前后不均匀沉陷的影响相对较小。     

超声显微镜技术在铜/铝摩擦焊质量控制中的应用

铜/铝摩擦焊广泛用于电力行业接线端子的制作，其焊接质量直接影响着电力系统的安全运行。通过理论分析及试验方法探讨了超声波显微镜技术在铜/铝摩擦焊质量控制中的应用可行性，同时进行超声显微镜检测试验，发现将超声显微镜技术应用在铜/铝摩擦焊检测中，检测灵敏度高、分辨率好、检测结果直观。     

Comparative 16S rRNA gene surveys of granular sludge from three upflow anaerobic bioreactors treating purified terephthalic acid (PTA) wastewater

The microbial communities from three upflow anaerobic bioreactors treating purified terephthalic acid (PTA) wastewater were characterized with 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing surveys. Universal bacterial and archaeal primers were used to compare the bioreactor communities to each other. A total of 1,733 bacterial sequences and 383 archaeal sequences were characterized. The high number of Syntrophus spp. and Pelotomaculum spp. found within these reactors indicates efficient removal of benzoate and terephthalate. Under anaerobic conditions benzoate can be degraded through syntrophic associations between these bacteria and hydrogen-scavenging microbes, such as Desulfovibrio spp. and hydrogenotrophic methanogens, which remove H(2) to force the thermodynamically unfavourable reactions to take place. The authors did not observe a relatively high percentage of hydrogenotrophic methanogens with the archaeal gene survey because of a high acetate flux (acetate is a main component in PTA wastewater and is the main degradation product of terephthalate/benzoate fermentation), and because of the presence of Desulfovibrio spp. (a sulfate reducer that scavenges hydrogen). The high acetate flux also explains the high percentage of acetoclastic methanogens from the genus Methanosaeta among the archaeal sequences. A group of uncultured bacteria (OD1) may be involved in the degradation of p-toluate (4-methyl benzoate), which is a component of PTA wastewater.     

Modular infrared microspectrometer with cryosampling capabilities

A modular infrared spectrometer with microsampling and cryosampling capabilities has been designed, constructed, and tested. The main design features and preliminary results are discussed, and some strengths of the final instrument, when used in the optical characterization of superconducting materials, are presented.     

模块化多电平变换器电热耦合模型研究

模块化多电平变换器（MMC）的电热耦合模型对于系统结温监测、可靠性分析、寿命预测等具有重要意义。文中提出了一种合理简化的模块化多电平变换器电热耦合模型,首先基于后退欧拉法,建立MMC子模块的等效电路;然后根据戴维南电路等效方法,建立了三相MMC等效电路;其次,根据器件损耗特性和热阻抗特性建立MMC的电热耦合模型;最后,通过仿真和实验结果,验证了所提MMC电热耦合模型的正确性,该模型可以用来做MMC特性研究和可靠性分析。